Athens vs Sparta
There were many city-states in Ancient Greece. A Greek polis was normally built around a fortress or citadel that would be on a acropolis. Soon city-states built other colonies that became their own polis.
ATHENS
Athens was one of the most important and powerful cities in Ancient Greece. The city-state was located on a peninsula that stretches southeastward into the Aegean Sea, northeast of Sparta. It is known for large contributions to Western Civilization. Athens was not a city-state for war. In contrast, it valued philosophy, equality, and the arts. As an Athenian, one would have freedom and receive a proper education. It was also the first city-state in Greece to fully develop a democracy. The city was also a great centre for art and literature.
SPARTA
Sparta was also a very important and powerful city in Ancient Greece. The city-state and its surrounding territory were located on the Peloponnese, a peninsula located southwest of Athens. Sparta was the greatest military power in the Greek city-states. Spartans lived in harsh conditions without luxuries. These brutal conditions were intended to make them tough fighters. By the age of seven, boys started training to be warriors. They were given little food, and expected to become good at stealing their own food. Girls were also trained in physical activities because Spartans believed that strong women give birth to strong warriors.
ATHENS vs SPARTA: Differences
Sparta and Athens were arch enemies. They had numerous differences. For example, Sparta was harsh and a military based city-state. In comparison, Athens emphasis in their city-state was education and the arts. In addition, the two city-states also had different values. Spartans valued strength, duty and discipline while Athenians valued knowledge, arts and wisdom in battle. In Sparta, women had much more freedom than in Athens. Another huge difference was their government. Their rivalry lead to the Peloponnesian War, which almost tore Greece apart!
ATHENS vs SPARTA: Similarities
The two city-states also had some similarities. For one thing, they were both Greek city-states. In addition, they had powerful governments from which they excluded women, slaves, and non-Greeks from. They also spoke the same language and followed the same religion. Athens and Sparta also both kept slaves.
Along with Athens and Sparta, there were also other city-states.
CORINTH
Corinth was a coastal city-state known as a cultural and trade center where literature, culture, art, and businesses flourished. Its people were educated in the arts and the sciences and also went to military school for a minimum of 2 years. Corinth created its own money, which made it so that traders had to pay to convert their coins at banks. The city-state also created a public works program which provided jobs.
ARGO
Argo was a neighboring city-state to Corinth, on a plain in the coastline. Its people were educated in the arts and the sciences, and trained for both peace or war. Because of its unfertile soil, it was hard to grow food. Argo's stone sculptures of burly athletes were very appreciated. Argo was known for its wonderful musicians and poets, but held in disgrace by other Greek city-states for refusing to help Athens and Sparta fight the Persians post-battle at Thermopylae (450 BC).
MEGARA
Megara was a coastal city-state and also a neighbor of Corinth. They had fine schools and its people were trained in the arts and sciences. Megarians valued money and made good accountants. After finishing school Megarians attended to military school. It has textiles and its own coinage. Literature, culture, art, and businesses flourished in the city-state. Also, it was in Megara that the city of Byzantium (AKA Constantinople) was founded.
ATHENS
Athens was one of the most important and powerful cities in Ancient Greece. The city-state was located on a peninsula that stretches southeastward into the Aegean Sea, northeast of Sparta. It is known for large contributions to Western Civilization. Athens was not a city-state for war. In contrast, it valued philosophy, equality, and the arts. As an Athenian, one would have freedom and receive a proper education. It was also the first city-state in Greece to fully develop a democracy. The city was also a great centre for art and literature.
SPARTA
Sparta was also a very important and powerful city in Ancient Greece. The city-state and its surrounding territory were located on the Peloponnese, a peninsula located southwest of Athens. Sparta was the greatest military power in the Greek city-states. Spartans lived in harsh conditions without luxuries. These brutal conditions were intended to make them tough fighters. By the age of seven, boys started training to be warriors. They were given little food, and expected to become good at stealing their own food. Girls were also trained in physical activities because Spartans believed that strong women give birth to strong warriors.
ATHENS vs SPARTA: Differences
Sparta and Athens were arch enemies. They had numerous differences. For example, Sparta was harsh and a military based city-state. In comparison, Athens emphasis in their city-state was education and the arts. In addition, the two city-states also had different values. Spartans valued strength, duty and discipline while Athenians valued knowledge, arts and wisdom in battle. In Sparta, women had much more freedom than in Athens. Another huge difference was their government. Their rivalry lead to the Peloponnesian War, which almost tore Greece apart!
ATHENS vs SPARTA: Similarities
The two city-states also had some similarities. For one thing, they were both Greek city-states. In addition, they had powerful governments from which they excluded women, slaves, and non-Greeks from. They also spoke the same language and followed the same religion. Athens and Sparta also both kept slaves.
Along with Athens and Sparta, there were also other city-states.
CORINTH
Corinth was a coastal city-state known as a cultural and trade center where literature, culture, art, and businesses flourished. Its people were educated in the arts and the sciences and also went to military school for a minimum of 2 years. Corinth created its own money, which made it so that traders had to pay to convert their coins at banks. The city-state also created a public works program which provided jobs.
ARGO
Argo was a neighboring city-state to Corinth, on a plain in the coastline. Its people were educated in the arts and the sciences, and trained for both peace or war. Because of its unfertile soil, it was hard to grow food. Argo's stone sculptures of burly athletes were very appreciated. Argo was known for its wonderful musicians and poets, but held in disgrace by other Greek city-states for refusing to help Athens and Sparta fight the Persians post-battle at Thermopylae (450 BC).
MEGARA
Megara was a coastal city-state and also a neighbor of Corinth. They had fine schools and its people were trained in the arts and sciences. Megarians valued money and made good accountants. After finishing school Megarians attended to military school. It has textiles and its own coinage. Literature, culture, art, and businesses flourished in the city-state. Also, it was in Megara that the city of Byzantium (AKA Constantinople) was founded.